Indoor Air Quality

How to Beat the Heat in Jacksonville, FL: Your Ultimate Guide to Staying Cool


Jacksonville, FL, known for its sunny days and high temperatures, especially during the summer, can make staying cool a challenge. Whether you’re a local or planning to move here, understanding how to effectively manage your indoor climate is key. Here’s how you can beat the heat in Jacksonville with some savvy HVAC management. 

 

Understanding Jacksonville’s Climate: 

Jacksonville’s climate is typically humid and hot, with long summers and temperatures often soaring into the 90s. This kind of heat isn’t just uncomfortable—it can also impact your health. That’s why having a functional HVAC system is not just a luxury but a necessity. 

 

Top Ways to Keep Cool in Jacksonville: 

 

  1. Regular HVAC Maintenance:

   – Ensure your air conditioning system is serviced annually to maintain efficiency. 

   – Replace or clean air filters monthly during peak summer months to improve air flow and air quality. 

 

  1. Upgrade to a High-Efficiency Air Conditioner:

   – Consider installing a high-efficiency HVAC system. Newer models are more effective at cooling and use less energy, which can save you money on utility bills. 

   – Search for models that have a high rating for seasonal energy efficiency, or SEER. 

 

  1. Use Programmable Thermostats:

   – Install a programmable thermostat to better control your indoor temperatures and reduce energy consumption. 

   – Set your thermostat to a higher temperature when you’re not home and cool down your space before you return. 

 

  1. Seal and Insulate Your Home:

   – Look for leaks near windows and doors. Caulking and weather-stripping can be used to seal them. 

   – Proper insulation in your attic and walls helps prevent heat transfer and keeps your living spaces cooler. 

 

  1. Consider Ceiling Fans:

   – Ceiling fans help circulate air, making rooms feel cooler and reducing the burden on your air conditioning system. 

   – Ensure your fan is running counterclockwise during the summer to push cool air down. 

 

  1. Opt for Smart Home Innovations:

   – Smart home devices can optimize your home’s temperature based on your habits and preferences. 

   – Devices like smart blinds and smart air conditioners can be programmed to adjust automatically to changes in temperature and sunlight. 

 

HVAC Emergency Tips: 

 

– If your AC breaks down during a heatwave, check the circuit breaker first. Sometimes all it takes is flicking a switch to find the answer. 

 

– Keep the contact information of a reliable HVAC service provider handy. In Jacksonville, quick fixes are essential to withstand the intense heat. 

 

Staying cool in Jacksonville, FL, doesn’t have to be a struggle. With proper HVAC maintenance, smart home technology, and efficient home insulation, you can enjoy a comfortable indoor environment all summer long. Investing in your home’s cooling efficiency is investing in your comfort and health. 

Aby DivinagraciaHow to Beat the Heat in Jacksonville, FL: Your Ultimate Guide to Staying Cool
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Finding Your Comfort Zone: What Temperature Should You Set Your AC At?


As temperatures rise, finding the perfect setting for your air conditioning (AC) system becomes crucial for maintaining a comfortable indoor environment. However, determining the ideal temperature can be a subjective matter influenced by factors such as personal preference, energy efficiency goals, and environmental considerations. In this article, we’ll explore the factors to consider when setting your AC temperature to strike the right balance between comfort and efficiency. 

 

Factors to Consider 

 

Before adjusting your thermostat, it’s essential to consider several factors that can influence your decision: 

 

  1. Comfort Preferences:

When it comes to interior temperature, everyone has different preferences for comfort. Factors such as age, health, and clothing can impact individual comfort levels. While some may prefer cooler temperatures for sleeping or working, others may find slightly warmer settings more comfortable. 

 

  1. Energy Efficiency:

Setting your AC at a moderate temperature can help conserve energy and reduce utility bills. Every degree increase in temperature can lead to significant energy savings over time. Finding a balance between comfort and energy efficiency is key to optimizing your AC usage. 

 

  1. Climate Conditions:

 The climate in your region can influence the temperature setting of your AC. In hot and humid climates, lower temperatures may be necessary to maintain comfort, while in milder climates, higher settings may suffice. 

 

  1. Indoor Air Quality:

 Poor indoor air quality can impact health and comfort. Maintaining an appropriate temperature can help regulate humidity levels and prevent issues such as mold growth and discomfort caused by excessive moisture or dry air. 

 

Recommended Temperature Settings 

While individual preferences vary, the U.S. Department of Energy and Energy Star offer general guidelines for energy-efficient cooling: 

 

During Summer: 

Set your thermostat to 78°F (25.5°C) when you’re at home and adjusting it higher when you’re away. Use ceiling fans or portable fans to enhance comfort without lowering the thermostat setting. 

   

At Night: 

Consider raising the thermostat by a few degrees at night or using programmable thermostats to automatically adjust the temperature while you sleep. Many people find temperatures between 65°F and 72°F (18°C to 22°C) comfortable for sleeping. 

 

When Away: 

 Raise the thermostat to 85°F (29.5°C) or turn off the AC altogether when you’re away for extended periods to save energy. 

 

Personalizing Your Settings 

 

While these recommendations provide a starting point, it’s essential to tailor your AC settings to suit your specific needs and circumstances: 

 

Experiment: 

 Adjust the thermostat gradually to find the temperature that balances comfort and energy efficiency for you and your family. 

   

Use Programmable Thermostats: 

 Programmable thermostats allow you to create customized cooling schedules based on your daily routines, helping optimize energy usage. 

 

Consider Zoning Systems: 

Zoning systems divide your home into separate areas with individual temperature controls, allowing you to customize temperatures based on occupancy and usage patterns. 

 

Determining the ideal temperature for your AC involves a blend of personal preference, energy efficiency considerations, and environmental factors. By understanding these factors and utilizing energy-saving practices, you can create a comfortable indoor environment while minimizing energy consumption and utility costs. Remember, it’s essential to find a temperature that suits your needs and preferences while promoting energy efficiency and sustainability. 

 

 

Aby DivinagraciaFinding Your Comfort Zone: What Temperature Should You Set Your AC At?
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Finding the Perfect Balance: What Temperature Should You Set Your AC At?


As the scorching heat of summer bears down upon us, finding respite indoors often means relying on the cooling comfort of air conditioning. However, determining the ideal temperature setting for your AC unit can be a matter of contention, with preferences varying based on personal comfort, energy efficiency goals, and environmental considerations. In this article, we’ll explore factors to consider when deciding what temperature to set your AC at, helping you strike the perfect balance between comfort and efficiency. 

 

Understanding Comfort Preferences 

 

Comfort is a major factor to take into account when determining the temperature of your air conditioner. While some individuals prefer cooler indoor temperatures to escape the heat fully, others may find slightly higher temperatures more comfortable. Factors such as humidity levels, clothing worn, and individual metabolism can influence your ideal comfort zone. 

 

Energy Efficiency Concerns 

 

Aside from comfort, maintaining the ideal temperature for your air conditioner also contributes significantly to energy efficiency. The U.S. Department of Energy recommends setting your thermostat to 78°F (25.5°C) when you’re at home and adjusting it higher when you’re away to conserve energy. Every degree below this threshold can increase energy consumption by approximately 3-5%, leading to higher utility bills and increased environmental impact. 

 

Environmental Considerations 

 

In addition to personal comfort and energy efficiency, environmental considerations also come into play when determining your AC settings. Lowering your AC temperature excessively not only strains your HVAC system but also contributes to increased greenhouse gas emissions associated with electricity generation. By adopting more moderate temperature settings, you can reduce your carbon footprint and contribute to environmental conservation efforts. 

 

Factors Influencing Temperature Settings 

 

Several factors can influence the ideal temperature setting for your AC unit: 

 

  1. Climate:

 The climate in your region can dictate the level of cooling required to maintain comfort. Hotter climates may necessitate lower indoor temperatures for comfort, while milder climates may allow for higher settings. 

 

  1. Insulation and Home Design:

 Well-insulated homes with efficient window treatments can better retain cool air, allowing for higher AC settings without sacrificing comfort. 

 

  1. Occupancy Patterns:

 Adjusting your AC settings based on occupancy patterns can optimize energy usage.If you want your home’s temperature to be automatically adjusted while you’re away, think about using programmable thermostats. 

 

  1. Health Considerations:

 Individuals with certain health conditions, such as respiratory issues or allergies, may benefit from slightly cooler indoor temperatures for improved comfort and air quality. 

 

Finding Your Sweet Spot 

 

Ultimately, the ideal temperature setting for your AC is a matter of personal preference, energy efficiency goals, and environmental consciousness. To strike the perfect balance: 

 

  • Try a variety of temperature settings to see what suits you and your family the best. 
  • Make use of programmable thermostats to set the temperature automatically according to your schedule. 
  • Ensure your home is adequately insulated and sealed to minimize energy losses. 
  • Consider employing alternative cooling methods, such as fans or ceiling fans, to supplement your AC and reduce reliance on lower temperature settings. 

 

 

Determining the optimal temperature setting for your AC involves a careful balance between personal comfort, energy efficiency, and environmental considerations. By considering factors such as climate, insulation, occupancy patterns, and health concerns, you can find the perfect balance that keeps you cool, conserves energy, and minimizes environmental impact. Remember, a few degrees can make a significant difference in both your comfort and your energy bills, so choose wisely and stay cool responsibly.

 

Aby DivinagraciaFinding the Perfect Balance: What Temperature Should You Set Your AC At?
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Exploring the Positive Environmental Impact of Modern HVAC Systems


Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are essential for comfort in homes and businesses around the world. Traditionally, these systems have been targets of environmental concerns due to their high energy use and refrigerant emissions. However, advancements in technology and increased awareness of environmental issues have led to innovative changes. Today’s HVAC systems are designed to minimize environmental impact and contribute positively to energy sustainability. 

 

  1. Enhanced Energy Efficiency:

 

Modern HVAC systems are significantly more energy-efficient than their predecessors. Advances in technology, such as variable-speed fans and smart thermostats, allow HVAC systems to use only the amount of energy necessary to maintain comfort, rather than running at full capacity continuously. This efficiency reduces the overall energy consumption of buildings, which is crucial since the HVAC systems can account for nearly half of a home’s energy use. 

 

  1. Use of Eco-Friendly Refrigerants:

 

Historically, HVAC systems used refrigerants that were potent greenhouse gasses. The shift to more eco-friendly refrigerants, which have lower global warming potentials (GWPs), marks a significant step in reducing the environmental impact of air conditioning and refrigeration. Companies are increasingly adopting refrigerants like R-32 or R-290, which offer a lower environmental risk compared to older substances like R-22, which is being phased out under international environmental agreements. 

 

  1. Improvement in Air Quality:

 

HVAC systems play a crucial role in maintaining indoor air quality by filtering out pollutants and allergens. Advanced filtration technologies integrated into newer HVAC models capture and remove a higher percentage of airborne contaminants, which not only benefits the occupants’ health but also helps reduce the prevalence of diseases and respiratory issues that can burden public health systems. 

 

  1. Solar-Powered HVAC Systems:

 

Solar energy represents one of the cleanest energy sources, and it’s now being used to power HVAC systems. Solar-powered HVAC systems reduce reliance on fossil fuels and decrease carbon footprints, making them an excellent option for eco-conscious consumers. These systems convert solar energy into power for heating and cooling, offering a sustainable solution that also leads to significant savings on energy bills. 

 

  1. Smart Systems and IoT Integration:

 

The integration of smart technologies and the Internet of Things (IoT) into HVAC systems has revolutionized how they operate. Smart HVAC systems can learn from behavior patterns and adjust heating and cooling automatically. They can also be controlled remotely via smartphones, enhancing user convenience and ensuring systems are used only when necessary, further reducing unnecessary energy consumption. 

 

  1. Promotion of Longer System Lifespans:

 

Modern HVAC systems are not only more efficient but also built to last longer. Longer-lasting systems reduce waste and the environmental impact associated with manufacturing, transporting, and installing new units. Additionally, many manufacturers now focus on making parts easily recyclable, supporting the circular economy. 

 

The positive environmental effects of modern HVAC systems reflect a shift towards more sustainable and responsible heating and cooling solutions. As technology continues to advance, the potential for these systems to support environmental sustainability goals becomes even more significant. Homeowners and businesses alike can contribute to a healthier planet by choosing HVAC solutions that emphasize energy efficiency, reduced emissions, and innovative technology. 

 

Aby DivinagraciaExploring the Positive Environmental Impact of Modern HVAC Systems
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Do Ceiling Fans Really Cool Down Rooms?


Ceiling fans have long been a staple in homes across various climates, lauded for their ability to enhance comfort during warmer months. However, a common question persists: Does running a ceiling fan actually keep the room cooler? The short answer is no, but the full explanation reveals how ceiling fans play a crucial role in the perceived comfort within a room. Let’s dive into the dynamics of ceiling fans and how they contribute to a cooler feeling without lowering the room’s temperature. 

 

Understanding the Ceiling Fan Effect 

 

Ceiling fans operate by circulating air within a room. When the fan blades rotate, they create a breeze that moves air over your skin. This air movement enhances the evaporation of sweat from your skin, a natural cooling mechanism your body uses to regulate temperature. Essentially, while the fan itself does not decrease the room’s temperature, it makes the room’s occupants feel cooler by accelerating sweat evaporation, leading to increased comfort. 

 

Energy Efficiency and Cost Savings 

 

One of the significant benefits of using ceiling fans is their energy efficiency compared to air conditioning units. Ceiling fans consume significantly less electricity, making them a cost-effective option for enhancing comfort during hot weather. By relying on ceiling fans to improve comfort, homeowners can raise the thermostat setting by a few degrees without compromising comfort, leading to considerable savings on cooling costs. 

 

Optimizing the Use of Ceiling Fans 

 

To maximize the benefits of ceiling fans, consider the following tips: 

 

Direction Matters: 

 Ensure your ceiling fan rotates counterclockwise during summer. This direction pushes cool air down, creating that refreshing breeze. Most fans have a switch to change the rotation direction for seasonal use. 

Adjust the Thermostat: 

 If you’re using ceiling fans, adjust your thermostat accordingly. Raising the temperature setting by just 4°F (about 2°C) can still maintain comfort levels and save on air conditioning costs. 

Turn Off When Not in Use: 

 Because ceiling fans cool people, not rooms, it’s energy-wise to turn them off when the room is unoccupied. 

Choose the Right Size: 

 The effectiveness of a ceiling fan also depends on its size relative to the room. Larger rooms require fans with longer blades to circulate air effectively. 

 

The Limitations of Ceiling Fans in Extreme Heat 

 

While ceiling fans are excellent for improving comfort during moderately hot days, they may not suffice in extreme heat conditions, especially in areas with high humidity levels. In such scenarios, air conditioning becomes necessary to reduce the room’s actual temperature, providing relief from the heat. 

 

Integrating Ceiling Fans and Air Conditioning 

 

For optimal cooling and energy efficiency, combining the use of ceiling fans with air conditioning can be highly effective. The ceiling fan will allow you to set the air conditioning at a higher temperature, reducing energy consumption while still maintaining a comfortable indoor environment. 

 

A Cool Breeze of Relief 

Ceiling fans may not lower room temperatures, but their ability to make occupants feel cooler can’t be understated. By creating a breeze that facilitates sweat evaporation, ceiling fans effectively enhance comfort during warmer months. Additionally, their energy efficiency and cost-saving potential make them an indispensable tool in the home comfort arsenal. 

In conclusion, while ceiling fans alone may not be the answer to beating the summer heat, they play a significant role in creating a more comfortable and energy-efficient home environment. 

 

 

Aby DivinagraciaDo Ceiling Fans Really Cool Down Rooms?
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Why You Should Invest in a Dehumidifier for Your Home


Humidity levels in North Florida present their own set of unique challenges for homeowners. Excess humidity can lead to a myriad of problems, like an uncomfortable living environment and unnecessary wear and tear on your HVAC system. At Reliable Ducts Heating & Cooling, our expert technicians have seen how difficult humidity can make air quality control. That’s why we recommend top-of-the-line dehumidifier solutions to combat these humidity-related issues. Let’s take a closer look at the benefits many local homeowners experience when they add a dehumidifier to their homes.

1. Reduced Energy Consumption

When you turn on your air conditioner, your home becomes cooler and less humid. This makes the space a lot more comfortable. Unfortunately, many homeowners believe that this is a good answer to the humidity issue in their living environment. While it certainly feels more comfortable in the short term, the truth is that using the air conditioner to lower humidity is not a sustainable solution. Running your air conditioner for the purpose of dehumidification puts undue strain on your HVAC system. This leads to increased energy consumption, higher utility bills, and more frequent repairs.

Additionally, your air conditioner wasn’t designed to keep up with rising humidity levels. On days with high humidity outside, or when someone in your house is cooking or taking a shower, the humidity inside will increase. Meanwhile, your air conditioner will keep straining to attempt to resolve the issue.

A dehumidifier lowers humidity levels and the burden on your air conditioning unit to perform jobs outside the scope of its intended use. This saves energy and creates a more cost-effective and sustainable solution.

2. Keep Your HVAC System Working Well

Not only will a dehumidifier save on the amount of energy your air conditioner uses, but it can also prolong the life of your HVAC system and help it work well. High humidity levels force your HVAC system to work harder, resulting in increased wear and tear. By reducing the workload on your home’s existing air systems, your dehumidifier works to save you money on AC repairs and replacements.

3. Promote Healthier Air in Your Home

High humidity levels create an ideal environment for mold, mildew, and bacteria. These irritants can create allergies and respiratory problems for you and your family.

By maintaining optimal humidity levels, a dehumidifier minimizes the presence of these irritants, improving indoor air quality and safeguarding your family’s health.

4. Make Your Home a More Comfortable Space

Daily activities can quickly become uncomfortable when your home is excessively humid. For example, activities like cooking and showering add to the overall humidity and become activities to avoid. It’s difficult to imagine working out in your home environment when the air feels sticky. When the humidity feels uncomfortable enough, people would rather spend money going out to places where the air feels dryer than stay in and enjoy their own homes.

A dehumidifier can eliminate stickiness and discomfort, allowing you to enjoy a pleasant living environment. These devices are designed to keep up, no matter what activities you do in your space. For many people, this means feeling free to cook dinner, even on summer evenings in the Florida heat.

5. Eliminate Nasty Odors

Mold, mildew, and bacteria love damp environments. Unfortunately, this leads to unpleasant odors. If you’ve ever walked into a musty basement, you’re familiar with the unpleasant smell humidity can cause. Unfortunately, these smells can sometimes go unnoticed until they become overpowering, making it even harder to tell where they’re coming from.

Regulating your home’s humidity levels reduces bacterial growth. This then reduces the chance of musty odors invading your home space. A dehumidifier ensures that you have a fresher and more pleasant-smelling home to enjoy.

6. Safeguard Against Home Damage

Jacksonville’s consistently high humidity levels can cause damage to your home’s structure over time. Some of the common issues homeowners face include peeling paint, warped wood, rot, and weakened foundations. A dehumidifier eliminates excess moisture, protecting the integrity of your home and saving you from expensive repairs.

7. Keep Your Belongings Safe

Furniture, electronics, and other prized belongings are also at risk of damage from mold growth, warping, and rot. The items stored in a closet, basement, or attic are particularly at risk. These spaces where homeowners tend to store their most precious items are also the spaces that don’t get a lot of airflow and so they are at the highest risk of damage due to high humidity levels.

Installing a dehumidifier ensures optimal humidity levels throughout a home, which then safeguards valuable possessions.

8. Avoid the Troubles of Condensation

Many homeowners view condensation as a nuisance, but it’s much worse than that. Excess humidity promotes condensation, which can cling to walls and surfaces. Over time, this seemingly small issue can lead to water damage and the growth of mold and mildew.

This is a particularly common issue in bathrooms. Many homeowners first notice the problems caused by condensation as their showers turn slick, develop a pink film, or dark mold grows between the tiles. Even though they try to clean their bathroom as often as possible, they can’t keep up with the mold and mildew. This is a chronic issue caused by excess humidity and condensation.

A dehumidifier can reduce humidity levels, preventing the common problems caused by excessive condensation.

9. Enjoy Peace of Mind

Every homeowner wants to know that their home is a safe place for their family to enjoy. No one wants to go through their day with added worries nagging in the back of their mind.

Adding a dehumidifier provides homeowners with the peace of mind they deserve. It eliminates concerns about excess humidity and its detrimental effects on a home and the health of everyone who lives there. Every time they enter their space and feel the dry, refreshing air, they know they can relax. At the end of the day, this is truly the best benefit a dehumidifier or any air quality control measure can bring.

Consult the Experts

Improving your indoor air quality and comfort is a worthy investment. Adding a dehumidifier to your home is an essential step toward creating a healthier and more comfortable space for you and your family. When it comes to taking this kind of proactive step toward improving your indoor air quality and comfort, it is essential to consult professionals. Our highly skilled technicians have earned Reliable Ducts Heating & Cooling a long-standing reputation as a trusted industry leader in Jacksonville, Florida, and the surrounding area. We are a family-run business that prides itself on providing our community with customer-focused services.

Our highly skilled team can assess your home’s specific needs, considering factors such as climate, existing moisture issues, and the size of your property. With our expertise, we will recommend the ideal dehumidifier for your personal requirements. In addition, our team works on repairing, installing, and performing regular maintenance for air conditioning and heating systems as well. In fact, we perform many air quality services including duct cleaning, ventilation testing, and installing UV air purifiers.

Take the first step toward a healthier and more comfortable home. Contact Reliable Ducts Heating & Cooling today for more information on our air quality and dehumidifier solutions.

RDHCEditorWhy You Should Invest in a Dehumidifier for Your Home
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Understanding the Importance of Your Home’s Indoor Air Quality


Air quality probably isn’t something most people ever give any real thought to. If you were to take a poll, chances are that the majority of people would say that the air quality is usually much worse outside than it is in their home or workplace. Unfortunately, the reality is the opposite since indoor air is typically more polluted and has a higher concentration of contaminants compared with the air outside.

Studies performed by the EPA back this up and show that the concentration of some airborne pollutants and contaminants is usually around three to five times higher indoors than outside. There are typically more allergens like pollen and mold spores outside, but the concentration of these can also be quite high in most homes.

For these reasons, indoor air quality (IAQ) is something every homeowner should be concerned with, and today we’re going to look at why indoor air quality is such a big deal and what options you have for improving the quality of air in your home.

The Indoor Air Pollution Problem

The average home has a wide variety of sources of indoor air pollution, and many of them are from things you probably wouldn’t think about. For instance, you may not know that some airborne pollutants are released every time you use your stove for cooking.

Whenever oil or fat is heated, it releases some chemical pollutants. Many non-stick pans also give off pollutants, especially if the non-stick coating is damaged or has started to wear. If your home has a gas stove, it also produces some carbon monoxide and other pollutants every time you cook. All of these issues are why most experts recommend that you never cook anything on your stove without your exhaust hood running since it will help to draw some of the pollutants outside.

Many chemical cleaning agents also give off various pollutants. If your home has an attached garage, then some of the exhaust fumes from your vehicle can also seep inside and pollute your home’s air. Many lawn and garden products like fertilizer or any other chemicals you store in your garage can also give off harmful fumes.

Your home itself and your furnishings are often some of the biggest sources of indoor air pollution because many of the things in a home continuously give off potentially harmful chemicals known as volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Long-term exposure to certain VOCs has been repeatedly linked with an increased risk of developing certain types of cancer and other health issues. This is another major reason why indoor air quality is something you should always take seriously.

Most Common Sources of VOCs

VOCs are released through a process known as off-gassing. Many solids and liquid chemical compounds continually release harmful gases and particles in the air as they deteriorate or when they react with other compounds in the air. Many of these VOCs are carcinogenic, and even the less harmful ones can still react with other compounds in the air to produce toxic chemicals.

Formaldehyde is one of the most common VOCs and is found in virtually every home and building. In the short term, exposure to formaldehyde can irritate your eyes, throat, sinuses, and skin, and it can also lead to coughing and other allergic reactions.

Formaldehyde is used as a preservative in most paints, varnishes, and waxes, and it is also found in the resin and glue used to make laminate flooring and wooden furniture. If you’ve ever bought a new mattress or any other piece of furniture and noticed a lingering chemical smell, this is mostly due to the formaldehyde that is used in the manufacturing process.

Most electronics also give off lots of VOCs due to the flame-retardant coating used on their wiring. Laser printers and copiers are a major source of pollution and have been shown to release more than 30 different VOCs.

Many different cosmetic products also give off various VOCs, and this is especially true for nail polish and nail polish remover. Dry-cleaned clothing also continually releases VOCs for months after the clothes have been cleaned. Laundry products like detergent, fabric softener, and especially dryer sheets have been shown to potentially release more than 130 different VOCs.

Solutions for Improving Indoor Air Quality in Your Home

The fact that VOCs and other airborne pollutants and allergens can be such a huge problem means it is always a good idea to take some steps to improve the air quality in your home, and you can find a wide range of indoor air quality units that can help you do just that.

A whole-home air purification system is one of the best options for improving indoor air quality. Many of these systems use a HEPA filter that will eliminate more than 99% of all VOCs and other airborne pollutants. These systems are also extremely effective at trapping bacteria, viruses, and allergens to help keep you from getting sick or worsening your allergy symptoms. Many of these systems also use a carbon filter to eliminate odors and keep your home smelling fresh.

UV light air purifiers are another great option. These systems emit a strong ultraviolet light that will instantly kill 99% of all microorganisms as they travel through your home’s ductwork. However, they are mostly only effective against living things like bacteria, viruses, and mold spores, which means they won’t have an effect on most VOCs. As such, we would typically always recommend pairing this type of system with some other source of air purification or filtration. Luckily, there are some whole-home air purifiers that use both UV lights and HEPA filtration, so you get the best of both worlds.

High indoor humidity is an especially common problem in places like Jacksonville due to the hot, humid weather. If your home constantly stays too humid, it can quickly lead to issues like water damage and mold, and mildew. Mold spores are one of the most common allergens and can potentially lead to or worsen respiratory problems and other health issues. An air purification system will filter out most mold spores from your home’s air, but the only way to prevent the problem is to tackle your high humidity issues.

This is where a whole-home dehumidifier can be a huge help because it will continuously remove moisture from your home’s air whenever your air conditioning is running. Air conditioners also function as a dehumidifier and remove humidity whenever they run, but they typically aren’t enough to control humidity on their own in more humid climates. Studies have shown that a whole-home dehumidifier can actually help to lower air conditioning costs as it takes some of the strain off your AC, so it doesn’t need to work so hard or run for as long.

Jacksonville’s Indoor Air Quality Specialists

If you’re concerned about poor indoor air quality in your home, the team at Reliable Ducts Heating & Cooling is ready to help. We install a wide range of IAQ systems, including air purifiers and whole-home dehumidifiers, and we can also service and repair your IAQ systems to ensure they continue functioning effectively. If you need any heating or cooling maintenance, repair or installation services, we’re here to help with that as well. For more information on our indoor air quality services, give Reliable Ducts Heating & Cooling a call today.

RDHCEditorUnderstanding the Importance of Your Home’s Indoor Air Quality
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How to Improve Your Indoor Air Quality


What do you picture when someone starts talking about air pollution? Images of smoke-filled factory stacks, hazy clouds, and the effects of acid rain are just a few of the images that flood the average mind when we begin talking about compromised air quality and the toll that it takes on us and our planet.

Did you know that a more dangerous and dire situation is all around you right now, and you may not even realize it? Your indoor air may be even more saturated with toxic chemicals and debris than that you would find outside, even in thick city smog. Recent studies reveal that the level of airborne contaminants and pollutants is nearly five times higher indoors than outdoors, according to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. With this kind of toxic debris swirling around us in our own homes, there have to be consequences that come with being exposed to it on a daily basis.

Toxic Effects of Poor Indoor Air Quality

The effects of poor indoor air quality may be short-term or long-term, but none of them are conditions that you’d want to manage on an ongoing basis. Some of the more common symptoms reported include:

  • Headaches
  • Nausea and upset stomach
  • Fatigue
  • Respiratory Issues
  • Allergies and asthma
  • Sinusitis
  • Eye Irritation and Dryness
  • Development of autoimmune conditions

Taking simple steps to manage indoor air quality proactively in partnership with your HVAC system will reduce the likelihood of incurring health issues and keep you breathing cleaner all year round. Follow these simple steps for indoor air success!

Eliminate Smoking Indoors

A major contributor to poor indoor quality is the practice of smoking indoors. Particularly in homes that are airtight, the presence of smoke contributes to a host of respiratory issues and allergies that affect the whole body. If you must smoke, do so outside in a well-ventilated area, and make sure that you are not bringing any fumes or smoke back inside with you as you open and shut doors and windows. This simple step alone will prevent many potential respiratory complications from taking root for you and your loved ones.

Clean and Maintain Wood and Gas Stoves

Gas and wood stoves can throw off harmful exhaust fumes that, when breathed over time, can cause a host of lung-related diseases. Illnesses such as chronic asthma and even COPD can be a direct result of breathing in too many toxic substances that the lungs simply cannot process or clean out. Improving ventilation by installing ventilation systems and regularly cleaning your stove and exhaust pipes will help reduce the circulation of harmful particulates that can lead to respiratory distress.

Improve Ventilation Around Your Home

Proper ventilation helps lower levels of indoor contaminants, improving your indoor air. Regularly open doors and windows to let fresh air inside (yes, even in the wintertime), and run ceiling and floor fans to increase circulation and move stagnant air through your home. You’ll naturally see an improvement in the quality of your indoor air if you keep things moving continuously.

Clean That House!

Everything from pet dander and dead skin cells to dust, mites, and bacteria contribute to the potpourri of invisible sludge that moves through your indoor air. Sounds appealing, doesn’t it? By regularly cleaning and dusting surfaces in your home, you can effectively trap a number of these fine particles and keep them from entering your body via membranes in the nose and skin. Vacuum, dust, and mop frequently, and you’ll contribute to a cleaner, healthier home environment.

Consider Non-toxic Cleaning Products

While you’re busy cleaning, pay attention to the type of cleaning products you are using. Most commercial cleaning products are incredibly toxic to humans and pets, and you should limit contact with them at all costs. As you use these toxic substances, the residue left on surfaces can evaporate into the air, compromising your air quality as well. Stick to non-hazardous, all-natural cleaning products as you attempt to clean up your home.

Control and Elimintate Pests

Pests are not only an inconvenience, but they can be hazardous to your health. The presence of roaches, mice, and bedbugs can leave their own trails of filth that you’ll end up breathing in at some point; this pest residue can quickly enter your home’s ductwork and circulate toxic substances throughout. Keep a handle on your pest control situation, and eliminate one source of potential toxicity that can wreak havoc on your health.

Control Humidity Levels

Excess water vapor has an amazing ability to attract vapor clusters and debris like a magnet, making your home a breeding ground for mold and mildew. Over time, the development of mold and mildew in your HVAC system and home can cause respiratory issues, eye and throat irritation, and allergies. Keep humidity levels at around 40 percent for optimal comfort and reduce the opportunity for toxic growth in your home.

Skip the Fragrances

Yes, scented candles and air fresheners add appealing aromas to your home, but they could also be interfering with your indoor air quality. Candles produce combustible fumes that contain carcinogens, compounds that irritate the respiratory system. Chemical propellants found in air fresheners can hang in the air for hours after you spray them, causing you to breathe in their toxic fumes that saturate the lungs and cause potential damage to tender tissues. If you must have a pleasing aroma in your household, consider cutting up some citrus slices to put in a bowl or boil some cinnamon in water on the stove to create a naturally pleasing scent.

Add Some Greenery

The addition of some cleansing houseplants can do wonders for improving indoor air quality. Plants have an amazing ability to transmute potentially toxic substances into fresh, clean oxygen that is released into the air as part of their natural growth. Add some lush greenery to your living spaces and see if you can feel and smell the difference in your home.

Change Your Air Filter

Your HVAC system has an air filter for a reason; its job is to remove dust, dirt, and debris from the air that circulates throughout your home and allow fresher air to circulate. Over time, an air filter will become dirty and saturated, and it will no longer perform the important work of helping to clean your indoor air. Clean and change your furnace air filter frequently to optimize HVAC system function and provide you with fresher, cleaner air.

Mind That HVAC System

Just as your air filter can become saturated with dirt and debris, your HVAC system can get bogged down with extra sludge that will eventually make its way through your ductwork and into each room of your home. Regularly cleaning and maintaining your central unit, as well as committing to regular maintenance and cleaning schedule of your ductwork, will keep your system optimized and provide you with better quality air with every service call.

We’re Ready When You Are!

Reliable Ducts is proudly serving valued customers across North Florida and beyond. We provide valuable services such as HVAC repair, replacement, air quality assessment, ductwork cleaning, ongoing maintenance plans, and all residential heating and cooling services. Let us provide you with an expert assessment of your indoor air quality and make suggestions to clean up your home, one step at a time. Contact Reliable Ducts Heating and Cooling today to set up your appointment with one of our top-notch service professionals; we’re ready to serve you!

RDHCEditorHow to Improve Your Indoor Air Quality
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How to Avoid AC Unit Humidity Problems


During the hot summer months, the last thing homeowners want is an air conditioner that adds humidity to their houses, especially in Jacksonville. An AC unit that functions properly should not only cool your home but actually decrease humidity levels in the process. Sometimes the humidity problems that arise while the air conditioner is running have nothing to do with the unit at all. Here are some things to think about when tackling the issue.

Dust and Dirt Are Accumulating

Now and then, air filters tend to accumulate dirt and dust. This can cause both indoor and outdoor AC units to malfunction. When the air conditioner’s coils gather dirt and dust, the unit is not able to efficiently draw heat from inside the home, leaving the air humid.

If you suspect that this may be the problem, consider doing some maintenance on your air filtration system. When your AC unit is free from dust and debris, the refrigerant cycle should begin functioning normally again.

The Evaporator Coil Is Frozen

If your AC unit’s evaporator coil is frozen, you will notice a layer of ice forming over it. A frozen evaporator coil is typically caused by either a lack of airflow or a lack of refrigerant flowing through the coil. Since both of these problems require significant maintenance, it is best to call an HVAC professional.

Your AC Unit Is Not the Right Size for Your Home

An air conditioner will be able to cool your house most effectively if it is the right size. If you have a large AC unit that is only cooling a relatively small amount of space, the system will run for short cycles. If your AC does not run for long enough, it will not be able to cool your house evenly or sufficiently pull the moisture from the air. On the other hand, if your AC unit is small but you have a large amount of space to cool, it will work as hard as it can and still fall short of making your residence cool and dry.

As a general rule of thumb, you should multiply the total square footage of your home by 20 to figure out how many BTUs (British thermal units) your AC unit will need to provide. For example, if you live in a 1,500-square-foot house, you will want a cooling system capable of providing about 30,000 BTUs.

The Thermostat Is Not Set Correctly

If your AC unit’s thermostat is set to “AUTO”, the system should cool and dehumidify the air whenever the fan begins to run. If it is set to “ON,” however, the unit’s fan will run continuously, interfering with the cooling and dehumidifying process. Be sure the thermostat is set to “AUTO” and not to “ON.”

There Are Too Many People in the House

When there is a large number of people crowded into a single space, your AC unit will simply not be able to cool and dehumidify your house as effectively. If it is a hot day, consider spending time with guests outdoors until the AC has enough time to sufficiently cool down your home.

Carpeting and Windows

While carpets provide any room with a nice aesthetic, they tend to retain moisture. Although your AC unit should be able to remove moisture from the air, it has a much more difficult time doing so from carpets and other fabrics. If moist carpets are bothersome, consider removing them and replacing them with something more water-resistant like tile flooring.

Additionally, condensation tends to build up quickly on windows. Lining your windows with storm coating or plastic film can aid in reducing and even eliminating moisture buildup while your cooling system is operating.

Your Unit Is Using Too Much Refrigerant

Just as a lack of refrigerant can cause problems within your AC unit, so can too much refrigerant. Too much refrigerant can overcharge the unit, resulting in a lower cooling capacity and eventually causing the compressor to burn out.

A thermal expansion valve might be just what you need in this case. A thermal expansion valve, or TXV, will adjust the amount of refrigerant being used so that the unit is always receiving exactly what it requires. This allows the evaporator coil to remove heat and humidity, regardless of the current temperature or circumstance.

Excess Moisture From Beneath Your House

In climates characterized by significant rainfall, the soil beneath the foundation of homes can hold quite a bit of moisture. This is one of the main reasons that basements tend to be the most humid part of a house — particularly those that are not insulated well and do not have windows.

One of the biggest things that you can do is ensure that your gutters and downspouts are working correctly. If rainwater is not being properly directed away from the house’s foundation, moisture is bound to penetrate the home.

Cooking and Other Activities Naturally Add Moisture

Water vapor from cooking will bring up humidity levels significantly. If your oven has a ventilation fan, make sure that it is running whenever you are boiling water or using the stove. If you do not have a ventilation fan above your stove, purchasing one can make a profound difference.

Other activities like showering can also contribute to excess moisture. Taking cooler showers and making sure that your bathroom’s ventilation fans are working are great ways to combat this nuisance.

Your AC Unit Is Too Old

Even top-quality AC units cannot work well forever. This is particularly true for air conditioners that have not been consistently maintained. While some problems within the system can be fixed fairly easily, others cannot be. If you are trying to decide whether to have your unit repaired or replaced altogether, there are a couple of things to think about.

If your AC unit has been cooling your home for 10 to 15 years, it is probably best to get it replaced. Making proper repairs at this point would likely be more expensive and inconvenient than simply purchasing a new unit.

If you think an AC system of a different size or brand might be a better fit for your house, then buying a new one is probably the optimal thing to do. An air conditioner that is too big, too small, or otherwise lacking in compatibility with your house’s structure will see little to no improvements upon being repaired.

Invest in a Dehumidifier

If you live in a humid climate, sometimes even a perfectly functional AC unit will not be able to keep your home as dry as you would like. A dehumidifier that can support your air conditioner is a worthwhile purchase.

With drier air, your AC unit will cool your house much more quickly and will not need to work as hard. Even having a single humidifier in a room that tends to retain a large amount of humidity can make all the difference.

At Reliable Ducts Heating & Cooling, we are ready to tackle HVAC problems in Jacksonville, Florida and the surrounding areas. With additional services such as heating, UV lighting, ventilation testing, air quality, and more, our team of experts is committed to providing you with the highest level of comfort year-round. Give us a call today, and let our professionals get to work on your home!

RDHCEditorHow to Avoid AC Unit Humidity Problems
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Comparing Air Purifiers With Dehumidifiers


An air purifier is an ideal solution for eliminating offensive odors and dust from a wide range of air pollutants, including cooking and pet smells, smoke, and tannins from your backyard as well as dust and pollens that cause respiratory conditions. Air purifiers also protect you from harmful chemicals, viruses, and bacteria lurking in unclean indoor air.

On the other hand, dehumidifiers take moisture out of the air. Though a dehumidifier is not a substitute for air conditioning, it is ideal for reducing humidity and protecting walls, bookshelves, and artworks from damage. Some people may choose to go for either the air purifier or the dehumidifier, and others may need both, depending on the season and their personal needs.

Functions of Air Purifiers and Dehumidifiers

An air purifier is a device that provides an inexpensive method of eliminating odors and pollutants found in common household environments when it is placed at a door or near an existing window. It features an activated carbon pre-filter to trap larger particles and to extend the filter’s life while enhancing odor-control capabilities. The air cleaner includes an allergen mode for removing the most common airborne allergens that can irritate the sensitive tissues of the nose and eyes, such as pollen and specific pet dander components.

A comprehensive air purifier system is comprised of three active components. The pre-filter traps big particles in the air and stops them from getting to the other more sensitive filters. The active carbon filter works to remove odors from your air. The final component is the high-efficiency filter. These filters are made from millions of fibers that are woven together tightly. This design allows air to pass through, but it captures even the smallest particles in your home, including mold spores, pollen, dust mites, bacteria, viruses, and germs.

A dehumidifier controls humidity in the home, lowering levels when they are too high. This device sucks excess water vapor moisture out of the air and then gathers it in a container within its system. Dehumidifiers don’t purify your home’s air like an air cleaner, but they do offer some benefits, including effectively lowering humidity levels. Dehumidifiers are best for those living in humid or hot areas or for those who want to prevent mold and mildew buildup.

For the best results, put your unit in a spot with the most accessible area to suck up the air closest to where you spend most of your time. Unlike an air purifier, a dehumidifier does not have a filter or a fan to circulate air. While it will work best in any room with small amounts of moisture, you can also keep yours in closets and basements where mold commonly grows to help prevent problems.

Features of Dehumidifiers and Air Purifiers

When considering a dehumidifier for your home, some features are almost must-haves. A humidistat, or hygrometer, is essential for effective operation and proper humidity control. This feature automatically controls the amount of moisture the device pumps out of the air based on a preset humidity level you enter. Choosing one with a humidistat is crucial because a dehumidifier will work harder and burn out quickly without it.

Size or capacity is probably more critical in dehumidifiers than with other appliances like room air conditioners and fans since you’re going to be using this device several times every day. You could also consider buying multiple devices if you have enough space in your basement, laundry room, storage area, or wherever you notice extra humidity.

Finally, drainage options are also important; if you don’t have time to drain the bucket every day or two manually (more often during the most humid times), make sure you pick a dehumidifier with a built-in condensate pump.

When looking to acquire an air purifier, several features set it apart from the dehumidifier. The change filter indicator gives you a visual sign when your filters need changing. It will help you avoid any unexpected shutdowns or a machine that stops functioning as it should. Intelligent control is vital; most people rely on connected devices that are controlled via smartphone or tablet.

The eco-mode feature automatically turns off your purifier or keeps it in standby mode if it detects no indoor pollution for 30 minutes. When combined with the eco-timer function, this helps save energy and reduce electricity bills. Noise-reduction technology in the air purifier is an important feature, especially now that a lot of people work from home. It allows people to focus on their tasks and rest undisturbed while enjoying good air quality. Low noise levels in work environments and homesteads with easily bothered children are particularly important.

Energy Efficiency and Cost of Air Purifiers and Dehumidifiers

It would help if you always considered energy efficiency when purchasing an air purifier. While the process of removing harmful contaminants from the air is a good thing, you also do not want to spend too much energy and money on it. Dehumidifiers and air purifiers are much cheaper than a new heating or cooling system; however, the cost of operating either device is similar. A dehumidifier will cost about 13 cents per hour to run whereas an air purifier will cost 11 cents per hour to run. Compare this to the average microwave, which costs 18 cents per hour to operate.

Air purifier technology has advanced considerably in the last few years, and companies have begun to put out some moderately priced devices. Of course, many devices cost upward of a thousand dollars. Go for the air cleaner that fits your space completely because this reduces the strain put on the machine. Some tips also help improve the air cleaner’s efficiency, like reducing large flows of air into the space when the air cleaner is running by avoiding unnecessary door openings and by keeping windows closed when the machine is running. These steps reduce the number of contaminants entering the space by keeping external pollutants out. Routine maintenance is also vital to ensure that the purifier operates efficiently.

A cost-effective air cleaner does not have to operate all the time at maximum capacity; a low flow of air is just as effective as a high airflow on most models. The smaller airflow, in turn, consumes a lower amount of energy. Both types of equipment are good options in terms of energy efficiency. However, the device features might sometimes be the deciding factor on the energy efficiency of the equipment. Therefore, it is essential to have a wide range of options from which you can select, making it easier to find the most energy-efficient device.

All of this information is a good starting point to selecting a good solution for air quality. At Reliable Ducts, we can further assist you in choosing the right air cleaner for your home in Jacksonville or a surrounding area. Our services include heating and cooling, air duct cleaning, humidity control systems, and more. Contact us today to schedule your appointment or to learn more about our services.

RYNO SolutionsComparing Air Purifiers With Dehumidifiers
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