HVAC

Signs Your Air Conditioner Might Be Broken: What to Look For


Your air conditioner is a vital component of your home, especially during the hot summer months, providing relief from sweltering temperatures and maintaining indoor comfort. However, like any mechanical system, air conditioners can experience malfunctions and breakdowns over time. Recognizing the signs of a broken air conditioner is essential for addressing issues promptly and restoring optimal performance. Here are some common indicators that your air conditioner might be malfunctioning: 

 

  1. Weak Airflow: If you notice weak or reduced airflow coming from your air vents, it could be a sign of various issues, such as a clogged air filter, blocked ductwork, or a malfunctioning blower motor. Poor airflow not only reduces cooling efficiency but also indicates potential problems with your air conditioning system that require attention.

 

  1. Warm Air: One of the most obvious signs of a broken air conditioner is when it blows warm air instead of cool air. This could be due to issues such as refrigerant leaks, compressor problems, or a malfunctioning thermostat. If your air conditioner is unable to provide the desired cooling, it’s essential to investigate the cause and address it promptly to restore comfort.

 

  1. Strange Noises: Unusual sounds emanating from your air conditioner, such as grinding, squealing, banging, or hissing noises, could indicate various mechanical issues, including loose components, worn-out parts, or motor problems. Ignoring strange noises can lead to further damage and costly repairs, so it’s crucial to have them inspected and resolved by a qualified technician.

 

  1. Frequent Cycling: If your air conditioner cycles on and off frequently, it may be struggling to maintain the desired temperature or experiencing issues with its internal components, such as a malfunctioning thermostat or dirty evaporator coils. Constant cycling not only reduces energy efficiency but also places unnecessary strain on the system, potentially leading to premature failure.

 

  1. Moisture or Leaks: Excessive moisture or leaks around your air conditioning unit could indicate problems such as refrigerant leaks, clogged drain lines, or frozen evaporator coils. Moisture buildup can promote mold and mildew growth, compromise indoor air quality, and damage your home’s structural integrity. Addressing leaks and moisture issues promptly is essential for preventing further damage and maintaining a healthy indoor environment.

 

  1. Unpleasant Odors: Foul or musty odors emanating from your air vents could indicate mold or bacterial growth within your air conditioning system or ductwork. Ignoring unpleasant odors not only compromises indoor air quality but also poses health risks to you and your family. Professional cleaning and disinfection of your air conditioning system may be necessary to eliminate odors and improve indoor air quality.

 

In conclusion, recognizing the signs of a broken air conditioner is crucial for addressing issues promptly and ensuring optimal performance and comfort in your home. If you notice any of the aforementioned signs or suspect that your air conditioner may be malfunctioning, it’s essential to consult a qualified HVAC technician for inspection, diagnosis, and repair. By addressing problems early and investing in regular maintenance, you can prolong the lifespan of your air conditioning system and enjoy reliable cooling comfort for years to come. 

Dalton ThorpeSigns Your Air Conditioner Might Be Broken: What to Look For
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Addressing the Issue of Frozen Evaporator Coils in AC Units


As the summer heat rises, your air conditioning system becomes essential for indoor comfort. However, if you’ve ever encountered a situation where your AC unit is blowing warm air instead of cool, it could be due to a frozen evaporator coil. This article will delve into the causes, signs, and solutions for frozen evaporator coils in AC units. 

 

Understanding Frozen Evaporator Coils: 

The evaporator coil is a crucial component of your AC system that is responsible for absorbing heat from indoor air. When warm air passes over the coil, moisture condenses on its surface, leading to cooling. However, if airflow is restricted or the coil becomes too cold, condensation can freeze, resulting in a layer of ice buildup. 

 

Causes of Frozen Evaporator Coils: 

Several factors can contribute to the formation of frozen evaporator coils: 

 

  1. Restricted Airflow: Dirty air filters, blocked vents, or closed registers can restrict airflow across the evaporator coil, causing it to become too cold and freeze.
  2. Low Refrigerant Levels: Insufficient refrigerant in the system can lead to a drop in pressure and temperature, causing the evaporator coil to freeze.
  3. Faulty Components: Issues with the blower motor, fan, or thermostat can disrupt the proper functioning of the AC system, leading to frozen evaporator coils.

 

Signs of Frozen Evaporator Coils: 

Detecting frozen evaporator coils in your AC unit is relatively straightforward. Look out for the following signs: 

 

  1. Warm Air: If your AC unit is blowing warm air instead of cool, it could indicate that the evaporator coil is frozen.
  2. Reduced Airflow: A decrease in airflow from your vents is a common sign of frozen evaporator coils.
  3. Ice Buildup: Visible ice buildup on the evaporator coil or along the refrigerant lines clearly indicates frozen coils.

Addressing Frozen Evaporator Coils: 

If you suspect that your AC unit has frozen evaporator coils, it’s essential to take action promptly to prevent further damage to the system: 

  1. Turn Off the AC: Switch off the AC unit to prevent additional ice buildup and allow the coil to thaw naturally.
  2. Check Airflow: Ensure that air filters are clean, vents are unobstructed, and registers are open to promote proper airflow.
  3. Schedule Professional Service: Contact a qualified HVAC technician to inspect and repair the underlying cause of the frozen evaporator coils, whether it’s low refrigerant levels or faulty components.

 

Conclusion: 

Frozen evaporator coils are a common issue that can disrupt the performance of your AC unit and compromise indoor comfort. By understanding the causes, signs, and solutions for dealing with frozen coils, you can take proactive steps to ensure the efficient operation of your AC system and maintain a relaxed and comfortable home during the summer months. Regular maintenance and prompt attention to any issues can help prevent frozen evaporator coils and keep your AC unit running smoothly for years. 

Dalton ThorpeAddressing the Issue of Frozen Evaporator Coils in AC Units
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3 Ways to Determine if Your Heater is Energy Efficient


In today’s world, where energy conservation is crucial for environmental sustainability and cost-effectiveness, ensuring that your heater is energy efficient is paramount. An energy-efficient heater reduces your carbon footprint and saves you money on utility bills. But how can you tell if your heater is truly energy efficient? These are three important indications to take into account: 

 

  1. Energy Star Certification

 

   One of the easiest ways to determine if your heater is energy efficient is by checking for an Energy Star certification. An initiative managed by the U.S. Products that are energy-efficient are identified and promoted by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Heaters that bear the Energy Star label meet strict energy efficiency guidelines set by the EPA and are typically more efficient than standard models. Look for the Energy Star logo on your heater or its packaging. If it’s there, you can be confident that your heater is designed to save energy and reduce your heating costs. 

 

  1. AFUE Rating

 

   Another essential factor to consider when assessing the energy efficiency of your heater is its Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUE) rating. AFUE measures the efficiency of a heater in converting fuel (such as gas or oil) into heat over a typical year. The higher the AFUE rating, the more efficiently the heater converts fuel into heat. For example, a heater with an AFUE rating of 95% converts 95% of the fuel it consumes into usable heat, while the remaining 5% is lost as exhaust. Most modern high-efficiency heaters have AFUE ratings of 90% or higher, whereas older, less efficient models may have ratings as low as 60% or 70%. To find your heater’s AFUE rating, check the manufacturer’s documentation or look for a label on the unit itself. 

 

  1. Smart Features and Technology

 

   Many modern heaters have intelligent features and advanced technology to optimize energy efficiency. These features may include programmable thermostats, which allow you to set customized heating schedules based on your daily routine, and sensors that automatically adjust the temperature based on occupancy and ambient conditions. Some heaters also incorporate zone heating capabilities, allowing you to heat specific areas of your home more efficiently while reducing energy waste in unused spaces. Additionally, heaters with variable-speed motors and modulating gas valves can adjust their output to match your home’s heating requirements more precisely, further maximizing energy savings. If your heater has these intelligent features and technologies, it’s likely to be more energy efficient than traditional models. 

 

In conclusion, determining whether your heater is energy efficient requires considering factors such as Energy Star certification, AFUE rating, and intelligent features and technology. By paying attention to these indicators, you can ensure that your heater keeps you warm and comfortable, helps you save energy, and reduces your environmental impact. Investing in an energy-efficient heater is a wise financial decision and a positive step towards a more sustainable future.

Dalton Thorpe3 Ways to Determine if Your Heater is Energy Efficient
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Identifying Common Culprits: What Damages Your HVAC System?


Your HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) system is a crucial component of your home’s comfort and air quality. However, several factors can damage the system over time, leading to inefficiency, breakdowns, and costly repairs. Understanding these common culprits is essential for maintaining your HVAC system’s performance and longevity. Let’s explore the key factors that can damage your HVAC system: 

 

  1. Lack of Maintenance: Regular maintenance is essential for keeping your HVAC system running smoothly. Neglecting routine tasks such as filter changes, coil cleaning, and lubrication can lead to the accumulation of dirt, dust, and debris, hindering airflow and reducing efficiency. Additionally, worn-out or malfunctioning components may go unnoticed without regular inspections, increasing the risk of breakdowns and costly repairs.

 

  1. Dirty Filters: Air filters play a crucial role in trapping dust, pollen, and other airborne particles to maintain indoor air quality and protect HVAC components. However, dirty filters can restrict airflow, causing the system to work harder and consume more energy. Moreover, clogged filters can lead to frozen coils, compressor damage, and reduced system lifespan. Regular filter replacement is necessary to prevent these issues and ensure optimal HVAC performance.

 

  1. Overworking the System: Overworking your HVAC system by setting excessively high or low temperatures can put unnecessary strain on its components, leading to increased wear and tear. Additionally, constantly adjusting the thermostat or running the system at full capacity for extended periods can contribute to higher energy bills and reduced efficiency. Maintaining moderate temperature settings and using programmable thermostats can help prevent overworking the system and prolong its lifespan.

 

  1. Poor Ventilation: Proper ventilation is essential for maintaining indoor air quality and preventing moisture buildup, which can lead to mold growth and damage to HVAC components. Blocked or closed vents, inadequate airflow, or improperly sized ductwork can restrict airflow and disrupt the balance of the system, resulting in uneven heating or cooling and increased energy consumption. Ensuring adequate ventilation and airflow throughout your home is crucial for preserving your HVAC system’s efficiency and performance.

 

  1. Environmental Factors: Environmental factors such as extreme temperatures, humidity levels, and exposure to outdoor elements can impact your HVAC system’s performance and lifespan. Severe weather conditions, including lightning strikes, hailstorms, and flooding, can cause physical damage to outdoor units, electrical components, and refrigerant lines. Additionally, high humidity levels can promote mold growth and corrosion, while low humidity levels can lead to dryness and damage to sensitive components. Proper maintenance, insulation, and weatherproofing can help protect your HVAC system from environmental hazards and prolong its lifespan.

 

In conclusion, several factors can damage your HVAC system and compromise its performance and efficiency. Regular maintenance, including filter replacement, cleaning, and inspections, is crucial for identifying and addressing potential issues before they escalate. Additionally, practicing energy-efficient habits, maintaining proper ventilation, and protecting your system from environmental factors can help preserve its longevity and ensure optimal comfort and air quality in your home. By understanding these common culprits and taking proactive measures to safeguard your HVAC system, you can enjoy reliable performance and peace of mind for years to come. 

Dalton ThorpeIdentifying Common Culprits: What Damages Your HVAC System?
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Clearing the Air: Debunking Fake News About HVAC


In the age of information, misinformation often spreads like wildfire. That’s why fact checking is a must. When it comes to Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems, there is a mass of myths and fake news circulating that can misguide homeowners and lead to potential issues. In this article, we aim to debunk some common misconceptions and set the record straight about HVAC systems. 

 

  1. Closing vents in unused rooms saves energy. 

 

One common misconception is that closing vents in rooms not in use will save energy. However, modern HVAC systems are designed to operate efficiently with a balanced airflow. Closing vents can disrupt this balance, leading to increased pressure and strain on the system, potentially reducing its efficiency and causing unnecessary wear and tear. 

 

Debunking: Keep vents open to maintain proper airflow and system efficiency. Consider investing in a zoning system for more targeted control over individual room temperatures. 

 

  1. Turning the thermostat to the lowest or highest setting heats or cools the room faster. 

 

Many believe that setting the thermostat to an extreme temperature will make the heating or cooling process faster. In reality, HVAC systems work at a consistent rate, and adjusting the thermostat to an extreme setting does not speed up the process. 

  

Debunking: Set your thermostat to a comfortable temperature, and the HVAC system will work efficiently to achieve and maintain that level. 

 

  1. Regular maintenance is unnecessary. 

 

Some homeowners may fall into the trap of thinking that HVAC systems do not require regular maintenance. Failure to conduct regular maintenance may result in decreased efficiency, higher energy consumption, and the possibility of system malfunctions. 

 

Debunking: Regular maintenance, including cleaning filters, inspecting components, and addressing issues promptly, is essential to ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your HVAC system. 

 

  1. Saving energy is achieved by shutting doors and closing vents in rooms that are not in use. 

 

The act of closing doors and vents in unused rooms is thought to focus heating or cooling efforts on the areas that are currently occupied. However, it can disrupt the system’s balance, leading to increased pressure and potential damage. 

 

Debunking: Maintain a consistent airflow throughout your home by keeping doors and vents open. This allows the HVAC system to operate efficiently and evenly distribute conditioned air. 

 

  1. Bigger HVAC systems are always better. 

 

Some homeowners think that installing a larger HVAC system will provide better performance. However, oversized systems can lead to short-cycling, inefficient operation, and increased energy consumption. 

 

Debunking: Proper sizing is crucial for HVAC systems. Consult with a professional to determine the correct size based on your home’s specifications and requirements. 

 

Navigating the world of HVAC can be challenging, especially when misinformation abounds. By debunking these common myths, we hope to empower homeowners to make informed decisions about their HVAC systems. For reliable information and advice, always consult with HVAC professionals who can guide you toward optimal efficiency and comfort in your home. 

Dalton ThorpeClearing the Air: Debunking Fake News About HVAC
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The Vital Role of Air Conditioning In Modern Living


In this time of advancement and modern living, one technological marvel stands out for its transformative impact on our comfort and well-being, and that is air conditioning. As temperatures soar and seasons change, the soothing hum of air conditioning units has become a ubiquitous part of our daily lives. This article explores the history, science, and vital significance of air conditioning in sustaining ideal living conditions, delving into the complex world of this necessary appliance.  

  • The Evolution of Air Conditioning: 

 Air conditioning started way back from ancient civilizations, where various methods were employed to cool indoor spaces. However, it wasn’t until the 20th century that modern air conditioning systems emerged. The first electrical air conditioner is credited to Willis Carrier in 1902, revolutionizing our perception of interior comfort for all time. 

  • How It Works: 

 Fundamentally, air conditioning is an advanced method of controlling humidity, temperature, and air quality. Most contemporary systems use a refrigeration cycle, employing a compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and evaporator to cool and circulate air. The procedure involves removing heat from interior air to leave behind a comfortable and cold temperature. This intricate dance of mechanical components ensures a consistent and pleasant indoor environment.

  • Energy Efficiency and Sustainability: 

 With increasing awareness of environmental concerns, the air conditioning industry has made significant strides in developing energy-efficient and eco-friendly solutions. High-efficiency units, smart thermostats, and sustainable refrigerants contribute to reducing energy consumption and minimizing the carbon footprint of air conditioning systems. As consumers become more environmentally conscious, the industry continues to innovate towards a greener and more sustainable future. 

  •  Indoor Air Quality: 

 Beyond temperature regulation, air conditioning plays a pivotal role in maintaining indoor air quality. Modern systems are equipped with filters that capture dust, allergens, and pollutants, ensuring that the air we breathe is clean and healthy. This feature is particularly crucial for individuals with respiratory issues or allergies, providing a refuge from outdoor pollutants. 

  • The Impact on Human Health and Productivity: 

 Air conditioning isn’t just about staying cool; it has a profound impact on our health and productivity. Maintaining a comfortable temperature in both residential and commercial spaces promotes better sleep, reduces stress, and enhances overall well-being. In workplaces, it has been linked to increased employee satisfaction and productivity. As such, the benefits of air conditioning extend far beyond mere climate control.  

 As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, the significance of air conditioning in our lives cannot be overstated. From historical breakthroughs to cutting-edge innovations, air conditioning has evolved into an essential component of our everyday comfort. As technology continues to advance, the future promises even more efficient and sustainable solutions, ensuring that we can continue to enjoy the refreshing embrace of conditioned air for generations to come. 

Dalton ThorpeThe Vital Role of Air Conditioning In Modern Living
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UV Lights in Indoor Spaces


In the pursuit of creating healthier indoor environments, the role of UV lights in enhancing air quality has gained significant attention. These lights, typically used in HVAC systems, play a crucial role in eliminating harmful microorganisms and improving overall indoor air quality (IAQ). In this blog post, we’ll delve into the fascinating world of UV lights and explore how they contribute to a cleaner and safer living space.

Understanding UV Lights:

Ultraviolet (UV) lights are a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than visible light. In the context of indoor air quality, UV lights are classified into two main types: UV-C and UV-A. UV-C light, with shorter wavelengths, is particularly effective in destroying or inactivating microorganisms.

How UV Lights Improve Indoor Air Quality:

  1. Microbial Elimination: UV-C lights are adept at targeting and disrupting the DNA of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and mold. By doing so, UV lights hinder the reproduction of these harmful entities, effectively reducing their presence in the indoor air.
  2. Mold Prevention: Mold growth is a common concern in HVAC systems and damp indoor environments. UV lights help prevent mold formation by inhibiting the growth of mold spores, ensuring cleaner air circulation throughout the space.
  3. Reduced Allergens: UV lights can neutralize allergens such as dust mites and pet dander, providing relief to individuals prone to allergies. By minimizing the presence of these allergens, indoor air becomes healthier and more breathable.
  4. Odor Control: Unpleasant odors caused by volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other sources can be mitigated with the help of UV lights. These lights break down the molecular structure of odor-causing substances, neutralizing the smells and improving the overall air quality.
  5. Enhanced HVAC Efficiency: By keeping the HVAC components clean, UV lights contribute to the system’s efficiency. Clean coils and ducts allow for better airflow, ensuring that the heating and cooling systems operate optimally.

Installation and Maintenance Tips:

  • Professional Installation: It’s advisable to have UV lights installed by HVAC professionals to ensure proper placement and effectiveness. They can assess the specific needs of your space and determine the most suitable UV light system.
  • Regular Maintenance: Periodic inspection and cleaning of UV lights are essential for their continued effectiveness. Dust and debris can accumulate on the bulbs over time, diminishing their germicidal capabilities.

In the quest for healthier indoor spaces, UV lights emerge as silent guardians, actively working to purify the air we breathe. From microbial elimination to mold prevention and beyond, these lights contribute significantly to enhancing indoor air quality. Investing in UV lights for your HVAC system is not just an investment in cleaner air; it’s an investment in the well-being of everyone who calls that space home.

Remember, the journey to cleaner indoor air begins with the right illumination – the kind that UV lights provide, UV lights in indoor places.

Dalton ThorpeUV Lights in Indoor Spaces
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What You Want to Look For When Purchasing a New Thermostat

Buying a new thermostat can be confusing because of the range of options available. Some thermostats are simply easier to use, while others have advanced features that can save you money. To help you find the best thermostat for your needs, we’ve designed this buyer’s guide to highlight what factors and features you should consider when choosing a new thermostat for your home.

Type of Thermostat

There are three main types of thermostats: manual, programmable, and smart thermostats. Manual thermostats aren’t ideal since they require you to physically adjust your home’s temperature to your preferences. Opting for a programmable thermostat is a better option since you can set different temperatures for different times of day and days of the week. When properly set, a programmable thermostat will help you save at least some money on your heating and air conditioning bills.

The only issue is that the settings on many programmable units are confusing. In fact, ENERGY STAR no longer certifies programmable thermostats since research shows that a large percentage of homeowners don’t use them properly.

Nowadays, smart thermostats are a top option. These units are connected to Wi-Fi and can be controlled by an app on your smartphone or tablet. Studies show that, on average, a smart thermostat will lower a home’s heating and air conditioning bills by around 8%, and the savings can be even higher depending on the type of smart thermostat you use and how you program it. Numerous ENERGY STAR-certified smart thermostats are available, and their convenience is unmatched compared to manual or programmable thermostats.

Mobile Device Compatibility

The vast majority of smart thermostats have apps for both Android and iOS. However, some brands and models only have an app for one platform. As such, before you decide on a smart thermostat, ensure that the unit you choose is compatible with your phone or tablet.

Smart Home Hub Compatibility

Many smart thermostats can connect to a smart home hub like an Amazon Echo Dot or a Google Nest so that you can control them simply by giving a voice command. While the voice-control feature isn’t necessary, it is definitely convenient. The only thing you need to do is make sure whatever smart thermostat you use is compatible with whatever brand and model of smart home hub you have.

Smart home hubs are plugged directly into an internet router with an ethernet cable. All hubs use a different type of secured wireless protocol, usually Z-Wave or Zigbee, and send out a wireless signal that connects to all of the smart devices in the home. Some smart hubs can use either of these protocols, while others only use one. Similarly, not all smart thermostats are compatible with both wireless protocols. As such, you must do your research to find out which protocol your smart hub uses so you can make sure your smart thermostat can connect to it if you want to use the voice-control feature.

Learning Capabilities

Some smart thermostats are fairly basic, and the only real difference between them and standard programmable thermostats is that they can be controlled and programmed remotely using the app. There are also so-called “learning thermostats” that are far more advanced and can start to program themselves after a short time.

Learning thermostats rely on other smart home features like motion sensors and doorbell cameras to learn about your normal behavior and daily routines. They use this information to program your HVAC system based on these patterns. For instance, they’ll determine when you wake up, leave the house in the morning, get home from work, and go to bed so that they can adjust the temperature in the home for different times of the day. This capability makes learning thermostats much more convenient and also allows you to save significantly on your heating and air conditioning costs.

Geofencing Capability

Geofencing is another feature some smart thermostats offer that provides increased convenience and energy savings. This feature works with the GPS on your phone and enables you to create a virtual boundary in your neighborhood or city. Whenever your phone’s GPS indicates that you’ve crossed this boundary, it will trigger a specific action, such as signaling your air conditioning to turn on or turning down the heat.

For instance, you could set the boundary close to your workplace so that the thermostat automatically turns up your heat just after you leave work on a cold day. This means that if you leave early or work late, you won’t have to go into the app to adjust the temperature manually. It also means that the thermostat won’t automatically change the temperature every time you leave to run a nearby errand.

Every person in the household can set their own borders on the app on their phone so that the thermostat will respond to each person’s behavior and location accordingly. In this case, the thermostat won’t react unless everyone is outside the boundary and will react when anyone in your family crosses the boundary and gets within the specified distance of your home.

Weather Monitoring

Some more advanced smart thermostats have a weather monitoring feature. This feature allows the thermostat to automatically adjust the ambient temperature in the home based on the current outdoor temperature and weather predictions, which is great for improving your comfort and saving you even more on your energy bills. Let’s say that you normally have your AC set to 72 F. On a cooler day when your home won’t heat up as quickly and your AC doesn’t need to run as much, the thermostat might raise the temperature by a few degrees. Similarly, if a major summer storm is in the forecast and the temperature is expected to drop rapidly, the thermostat may shut your AC off completely.

Maintenance Alerts

Some advanced smart thermostats also have a maintenance alert and performance monitoring feature. This feature sends a notification to your phone to remind you when to replace the AC or furnace filter. Some units will also constantly monitor the performance and energy usage of your HVAC system and alert you if the system isn’t heating or cooling effectively or is suddenly using more energy. Learn more about our maintenance plans here!

No matter what new thermostat you choose, it should always be installed by a certified HVAC technician. At Reliable Ducts Heating & Cooling, we can help you choose the right thermostat for your home. Learn more about us here! We can also guide you through the process of programming the unit and show you how all of the features work. Our team is also ready to assist with your heating and air conditioning maintenance, repair, and installation needs. For more information on the benefits of installing a smart thermostat in your Jacksonville home, call Reliable Ducts Heating & Cooling today.

Dalton Thorpe
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5 Ways Air Conditioning Maintenance Saves Your Wallet


5 Ways Air Conditioning Maintenance Saves Your Wallet

Your air conditioner is a substantial appliance that can consume your money if you’re not careful. From constantly fluctuating energy costs to repairs and eventually to a replacement, these air conditioner needs can come with a hefty price tag. That’s why you want to take advantage of every opportunity you can to reign in your costs while running your unit. Discover how getting annual AC maintenance will help reduce those costs over the life of your system and what happens during maintenance that controls them.

1. Less Lost Energy

Your energy costs are going to fluctuate from day to day, month to month, and year to year based on the weather and the current cost of electricity. While you can’t control every aspect of the cost of power, you can try to normalize the amount of power your air conditioner consumes throughout its life.

When you purchased and installed your air conditioner, it was rated for a specific efficiency, known as SEER or Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio. This rating assumes a certain operating environment, including no airflow restrictions and that every part of your AC is operating optimally.

However, as your system runs, it naturally begins losing some of that efficiency for a variety of reasons. The goal of air conditioner maintenance is to keep your system running at its peak efficiency. Neglecting maintenance only causes that efficiency to slowly degrade over the life of your system, driving up your energy consumption and your utility costs.

2. Fewer and Less Expensive Repairs

Aside from energy costs, your system’s efficiency is also directly tied to system breakdowns and the severity of those problems. By keeping your air conditioner maintained properly each year, you reduce the wear on the system, which lowers the number of repairs you’ll need.

It also helps reduce the severity of those repairs by catching them early. Your technician performs a whole list of tests during maintenance. This testing is designed to identify problems early, before they cause substantial strain on the entire system, which is usually before you’d notice a difference in how your unit operates. When a component does wear out, you end up replacing a minor component rather than replacing something more expensive, like the compressor.

3. Longer Service Life

Nationally, the average air conditioner will last roughly 10 to 15 years. In Florida, we have excess salt in the air, especially in coastal regions like Jacksonville. This excess salt accelerates wear on the outside condensing unit, usually shortening the life to around 8-12 years.

That expected service life is dependent on the unit receiving proper maintenance. As we’ve previously discussed, your system will lose efficiency over time, which causes individual components to wear more quickly. The condensing coil may develop a leak due to the wear from the salt. All of this adds up and leads to the need for more frequent replacements.

Even if your system hasn’t reached its intended age, there are two ways to determine when it’s time. The first is if any one repair or set of repairs is more than 50% of the cost of a new system. The second is looking at all of the repairs over the last two years and multiplying those costs by the age of the unit. If that equals or exceeds the cost of a new system, it’s time for a replacement. You can see how having more repairs due to neglected maintenance will accelerate both of these equations.

4. Less Risk of Emergency Repair Fees

Air conditioners tend to have the most problems during the hottest weather when we depend on them the most. This happens because the hotter and more humid the weather is outside, the more the compressor has to work to vent the heat the refrigerant absorbed from inside your home.

When you have a breakdown when it’s oppressively hot and humid, getting your system back up and running is a matter of not only comfort but also safety. When these repairs happen during off-business hours, you end up paying extra for the emergency service, which can significantly increase the cost of your repairs.

5. Protects Your Factory Warranty

You want to make sure that if your system breaks down during its warranty period that the manufacturer is going to cover the costs. However, most people don’t take the time to read the details of the warranty, which often include a term that stipulates you’ll have your system maintained.

Manufacturers include this term because they understand how important routine maintenance is to keep the system operating efficiently. As the efficiency wanes, the wear increases, and parts fail prematurely. By getting routine maintenance, you protect that warranty and ensure you don’t end up paying for repairs due to manufacturing defects.

Understanding AC Maintenance

Now that you’ve seen the ways annual AC maintenance reduces costs, let’s explore how it does that. Like any mechanical system, your air conditioner will wear over time. Some of that wear happens because of airflow restrictions in the system. Other wear happens because of increased electrical resistance due to loose electrical connections. There’s also the wear from excessive vibration caused by loose mounting hardware. Finally, there’s wear when any part of the system doesn’t operate within optimal parameters.

The first thing your maintenance technician does is inspect and clean your system. The visual inspection is looking for signs of corrosion and wear, which indicate there may be internal problems that need attention. Then they’ll move on to cleaning the system. They’ll inspect your air filter to see if it’s time for a replacement. Then, they clean the parts where airborne contaminants settle while it runs, which eventually causes airflow restrictions. In particular, this includes the evaporator coil inside, the circulating fan wheel, and the condensing coil outside.

Next, they look for any connections that have come loose. As your system runs and vibrates, it will loosen electrical connections and mounting hardware. A loose electrical connection causes increased resistance, which increases heat and then wears on connected components. Loose mounting hardware allows components like the compressor, blower motor, and condensing fan motor to move while running, potentially causing damage. Your technician will check and tighten these connections and hardware throughout your system to reduce wear.

Finally, they’ll run a series of tests. Some individual components get special testing, like your condensing capacitor, to check the resistance moving through the component. The technician will check the level of refrigerant in your system to make sure that it’s not low and causing excess strain on your compressor. Then, they’ll test the entire system to ensure that it cycles on appropriately, that all parts of the system are engaging at the right time, and that it produces the proper temperature drop in the air coming from your vents.

People around Jacksonville know and trust the experts at Reliable Ducts Heating & Cooling to keep their homes comfortable throughout the year. Our technicians proudly provide heating and AC maintenance, repair, and installation together with indoor air quality solutions and duct cleaning. Call to schedule your air conditioning maintenance appointment with one of our friendly technicians today.

RDHCEditor5 Ways Air Conditioning Maintenance Saves Your Wallet
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What Are Some Factors to Consider When Purchasing an Air Conditioner?


The scorching temperatures of Jacksonville’s summers make having an air conditioner a must for most homeowners. If you are looking to replace or upgrade your existing air conditioner, you must do your due diligence before making the final decision. Because of the expense involved in purchasing a new unit and the importance an air conditioner plays in your family’s comfort, you should consider things like the best-sized AC unit for your home and find the most energy-efficient model.

Choosing the Right Type of Air Conditioning Unit For Your Home

There are several types of air conditioning units available. Finding the one that fits your needs is vital to feeling comfortable in your home.

Window air conditioners are popular types of air conditioners. They work best in smaller spaces that have suitable windows for them. They are relatively inexpensive, easy to install, and fairly easy to maintain. However, they do offer some limitations when it comes to cooling power and durability.

Portable air conditioners are freestanding systems that sit on your floor and can be moved around because they are on wheels. They are used as a cooling system and as a way to exhaust hot air outside of the room. Portable ACs need to be near a window. They work suitably for cooling one room. However, they are not designed to cool larger rooms or multiple rooms.

One of the more popular forms of energy-efficient air conditioning is the ductless mini split. Instead of using ductwork, the cool air is transported through a 3-inch conduit. A mini split has an outdoor and indoor unit. They are easier to install than many central air-conditioning units, offer multi-zone heating and cooling, and can be cost-effective.

Central air conditioners are also extremely popular in North America. They circulate cool air through a system of supply and return ducts. They are powerful, can be used to cool the entire home, and do a good job of dehumidifying the air to improve the home’s comfort.

Finding the Right-Sized Air Conditioner

If your air conditioning unit is too large for your room, it can quickly cool the room, but it will do a poor job of removing excess moisture from the air. If the unit is too small, it will need to run continually to try to do its job effectively.

Find an AC unit that is the right size for your room, makes the room comfortable, and can save you money and prevent unnecessary repairs or expensive electricity bills.

When calculating the size air conditioner you will need, technicians will start by multiplying the length times the width of the room that needs to be cooled. Then, as a general rule of thumb, that number is multiplied by 25 BTUs (British Thermal Units). This provides the ideal cooling, whether hot or rainy, sunny or cloudy. For example, if the room you want to cool is 12′ x 15′ long, it is 180 ft.². 180 ft.² multiplied by 25, meaning you would need an air conditioner with a 4,500 BTU cooling capacity.

Other factors need to be considered when choosing the right-sized AC unit. These include the number of windows you have in the home, the level of insulation, the age of the house, the types of windows and doors you have installed, and how much heat from the sun the home receives. For this reason, it is best to leave sizing an air conditioner up to our professionals at Reliable Ducts Heating & Cooling.

Consider Your Budget

You must set a budget when evaluating the best air conditioning unit for you. The budget should not only include the initial cost of purchasing a unit but also should allow for the cost of operation, installation, and future maintenance.

When creating your budget, consider the pros and cons of the different features air conditioners offer. For example, an air conditioner with more features might cost more upfront, but you may save money by reducing electricity use. Additionally, more features may mean improved comfort.

A portable or window air conditioner is usually less expensive than installing central air-conditioning. However, the cooling power they offer is a lot lower. Installing a ductless mini-split unit may be more expensive than installing a window unit, but mini-splits are cost-effective long-term and many offer the option to heat and cool a room.

Consider the Technology You Will Want the Unit to Have

It can be frustrating to adjust the air conditioner’s temperature manually. And, if you don’t adjust things accurately, you could drastically increase your electric bills. Smart technology may be able to resolve some of these issues.

For example, a smart air conditioner that offers automation can be programmed to turn on or turn off based on when you are home. Advanced air conditioner technology goes beyond regulating temperature and humidity. If you forget to shut off your unit when you leave your home, geo-fencing technology can handle that for you. Some air conditioning units give you the option to receive alerts on your telephone or smart devices when you need to change an air filter or do maintenance. They can also provide reports about the air conditioner’s energy usage.

EER Ratings, SEER Ratings, and Inverter Technology

SEER and EER ratings show you at a glance the efficiency of an air conditioning unit. EER stands for Energy Efficiency Ratio of Cooling. It shows how much energy you need to power the unit and cool a set space. SEER, Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio, measures the same thing. The only difference is that it focuses on the energy you will need to use throughout the heating season. According to federal law, newer air conditioners should have a SEER rating of 14 or higher.

Considering the EER and SEER ratings is essential because the higher the rating, the less power the unit consumes. The unit can provide better cooling and do it in an eco-friendly way. Units with a higher SEER or EER rating may be more expensive upfront, but they often offer long-term energy savings.

Air conditioners with inverter technology turn off and on the compressor less frequently. It just changes the speed of the compressor to match the cooling needs. Air conditioners with inverter technology are a little bit more expensive than those that do not have said technology. However, they do have the potential to save money on electrical use in the long run.

Maximizing Home Comfort With Reliable Ducts Heating & Cooling

At Reliable Ducts Heating & Cooling, we proudly serve Jacksonville, Florida, residents and surrounding communities. We offer high-quality, customer-focused HVAC services. We are a family-owned and operated company with deep ties to the community. For this reason, we are committed to honesty and are proud to offer a 100% satisfaction guarantee on our services.

Our services include HVAC installation, repair, and maintenance. We offer duct cleaning and repairs. Indoor air quality, UV lighting, ventilation testing, and humidity control are just a few of the additional services we offer. Contact Reliable Ducts Heating & Cooling today, and see what it’s like to work with a company that provides transparent, all-inclusive services.

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